MOUT ACTD 1, NAUKA, Techniki operacyjne
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OMEGA Training Group, Inc.
MOUT ACTD
MOUT ACTD PROGRAM
HANDBOOK #1
EXPERIMENTAL TACTICS,
TECHNIQUES, AND PROCEDURES
FOR THE INFANTRY RIFLE
PLATOON AND SQUAD IN URBAN
COMBAT
SUBMITTED TO:
U.S. ARMY
Distribution authorized to Department of Defense (DOD) and DOD contractors only.
Reason: To protect technical or operational data or information. Other requests for this
document shall be referred to Project Manager
Destruction Notice: Destroy by any method that will prevent disclosure of contents or
reconstruction of this document.
NOTE: THIS DOCUMENT IS NOT OFFICIAL US ARMY DOCTRINE.
IT IS A TRAINING PRODUCT FOR EXPERIMENTAL PURPOSES ONLY.
1 APRIL 1999
1999
-UNPUBLISHED WORK-
This material may be reproduced by or for the U.S. Government pursuant to the Copyright License under
the clause at DFARS 252.227.7013
(OCT 1988)
VERSION 7
OMEGA TRAINING GROUP, INC.
Copyright
OMEGA TRAINING GROUP, INC.
MOUT ACTD HANDBOOK #1
EXPERIMENTAL TACTICS, TECHNIQUES, AND PROCEDURES
FOR THE INFANTRY RIFLE PLATOON AND SQUAD IN URBAN COMBAT
_____________________________________________________________________________
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ii
VERSION 7, 1 APRIL 1999
OMEGA TRAINING GROUP, INC.
MOUT ACTD HANDBOOK #1
EXPERIMENTAL TACTICS, TECHNIQUES, AND PROCEDURES
FOR THE INFANTRY RIFLE PLATOON AND SQUAD IN URBAN COMBAT
________________________________________________________________
INTRODUCTION
The purpose of this introduction is to provide a brief background explanation of
the front-end analysis process. This process has led to writing of an experimental
handbook on urban combat for the Infantry rifle platoon and squad as a complement to
FM 7-8. This introduction also explains the technology insertion aspects of this
document and the format.
This document is for use as a training product for the
Military Operations in Urbanized Terrain Advanced Concept Technology
Demonstration experimentation only.
This experimental handbook is not meant to
replace anything in FM 7-8 but to augment it with specific information for urban combat.
This handbook is a result of a review of FM 7-8; a review of FM 90-10-1; the
work accomplished on the Experimental Collective Tasks for the Infantry Rifle Platoon
and Squad in Urban Combat; Experimental Doctrine for the Mechanized Infantry
Platoon and Squad; Experimental Individual Tasks for the Infantryman in Urban
Combat; Army Experiments #1 through #5 technology insertion information; USMC
Experiments #1 through #3 technology insertion information; Army Experiment #6 and
USMC Experiment #4 technology insertion information where available; as well as
tactics, techniques, and procedures gleaned from many sources. It focuses solely on
combat in urban areas and assumes a working knowledge of the current FM 7-8.
Much of this proposed handbook has been extracted from FM 90-10-1 with
Change 1 with the emphasis on tailoring that information for use by the Infantry rifle
platoon leader and squad leader. In addition to FM 90-10-1, many other sources were
used. To cite a few of the sources used: 75
th
Ranger Regiment Training Circular 350-1-
2, USAJFKSWCS Special Text 31-20-6-1, lessons learned from Somalia and Grozny,
British Army doctrine, USMC doctrine, and the MOUT ACTD technology insertion
information provided by Lieutenant Colonel Benton, the MOUT ACTD Experiment
Plans Officer and later, Division Chief for MOUT ACTD, DBBL.
This document is designed to be a reference/resource for base line MOUT
information for the MOUT ACTD experimentation technology insertion for Army
Experiment # 6,
where it is envisioned that the technology will have military utility.
A description of the information provided for each technology used during the
ACTD to date is included at Appendix A. Note that all appendices are provided under
separate cover and are not included in the basic document. The information provided for
each technology was the basis for inclusion throughout the text. The format we used to
distinguish the addition of technology insertion information to separate it from base line
TTP was to place a text box with the information in the appropriate paragraph throughout
the document.
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VERSION 7, 1 APRIL 1999
OMEGA TRAINING GROUP, INC.
MOUT ACTD HANDBOOK #1
EXPERIMENTAL TACTICS, TECHNIQUES, AND PROCEDURES
FOR THE INFANTRY RIFLE PLATOON AND SQUAD IN URBAN COMBAT
_____________________________________________________________________________
EXAMPLE:
R-8, Remote Marking Munitions:
Remote-marking munitions (shotgun and
M203) could be used to mark known or suspected enemy sniper positions/locations.
The results of the technology selections from the experimentation to date are also
included at Appendix A along with a list of sample technology insertions.
A list of technology insertions in this document by page number is located at
Appendix B.
Writing this document is a continuing process. There will be several iterations.
The paper/electronic files are numbered by version. This is Version 7, produced for
Army Experiment #6 after including observations from Army Experiments #1 through
#5. This document will be adjusted for each experiment based on:
a. The feedback from the soldiers conducting the experiment.
b. The feedback from the customers (DBBL, DOT, CATD).
c. The observations of the Omega personnel in the field observing the
experiments. These observations are included in bullet format at Appendix C.
This document has been closely coordinated with the Omega Training Group
personnel who are writing similar training products for the Marine Warfighting
Lab at Camp Lejeune, so the experimental doctrine/TTP included are suitable for
Joint Operations with the Marine Corps.
The M72 LAW and the M202 FLASH have been included even though most
Army units do not have ready access to these weapons and these tasks have been deleted
from current Soldier’s Manuals. They still exist in war stocks and the US Navy is still
actively procuring the M72 LAW. The M72 LAW is a much more versatile and
effective weapon in urban combat than the weapons that replaced it, which had the
“Fulda Gap” battle in mind. The M202 FLASH has no replacement in the active
inventory but flame weapons have historically been useful in urban terrain.
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iv
VERSION 7, 1 APRIL 1999
OMEGA TRAINING GROUP, INC.
MOUT ACTD HANDBOOK #1
EXPERIMENTAL TACTICS, TECHNIQUES, AND PROCEDURES
FOR THE INFANTRY RIFLE PLATOON AND SQUAD IN URBAN COMBAT
________________________________________________________________
CONTENTS
Page
THE INFANTRY RIFLE PLATOON AND SQUAD
IN URBAN COMBAT
Introduction
...................................................................................................... iii
Preface
...................................................................................................... ix
CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION
.......1-1. Introduction to Urban Combat ........................................................................1-1
.......1-2. Army Operations .............................................................................................1-1
.......1-3. Definitions ......................................................................................................1-1
.......1-4. Cities and the Threat in Built-up Areas...........................................................1-3
.......1-5. Categories and Characteristics of Built-up Areas ...........................................1-5
.......1-6. Characteristics of Combat in Built-up Areas ..................................................1-6
.......1-7. Stress .................................................................................................... 1-10
.......1-8. Fratricide .................................................................................................... 1-10
.......1-9. Restrictions and Rules of Engagement (ROE) .............................................. 1-12
.......1-10. Situational Awareness ................................................................................. 1-13
CHAPTER 2. CONSIDERATIONS OF URBAN COMBAT
.......2-1. General ......................................................................................................2-1
.......2-2. Command and Control ...................................................................................2-1
.......2-3. Mission ......................................................................................................2-4
.......2-4. Enemy .................................................................................................... 2-11
.......2-5. Terrain .................................................................................................... 2-21
.......2-6. Troops Available .......................................................................................... 2-37
.......2-7. Time .................................................................................................... 2-42
.......2-8. Subterranean Operations .............................................................................. 2-44
.......2-9. Target Acquisition ........................................................................................ 2-51
.......2-10. Weapons Considerations………………………………………….. ............ 2-54
.......2-11. Weapons Penetration……………………………………………… ............ 2-56
.......2-12. Noncombatants……………………………………………… ..................... 2-65
.......2-13. Movement………………………………………………............................. 2-67
.......2-14. Structures……………………………………………….............................. 2-75
.......2-15. Other Considerations of Urban Combat……………………………… ....... 2-80
CHAPTER 3. OFFENSE
.......3-1. General Considerations ...................................................................................3-1
.......3-2. Organization ....................................................................................................3-1
.......3-3. Assault a Building ...........................................................................................3-3
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VERSION 7, 1 APRIL 1999
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